COLLEGE OF SUPPLY CHAIN

Looking for:

Free Microsoft Office Activation Code / Product Key / Serial Keys (02/).Activate Office

Click here to Download

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office Activation Using Key (48 digits). Hello Team,. I’m using Microsoft office provided by my organization. Earlier when I received the. If in case you still have the Office product key with you, you can reinstall it on your computer by clicking the Download button under. For the version you probably have a pre-installed version or the Starter version of the software on your computer. There is no Product Key.
 
 

Find your product key for Office – Updated Microsoft Office 2010 Activation Key 64-bit :

 

Then you should burn it activatoin one or more DVDs for future use. And at the same time, write down the product key on the DVD. You need both items for future installations, say after your computer crashes and you have re-installed windows.

The Microsoft office activation code 2010 free key is only kept in the account for 5 years! Was this reply helpful? Yes No. Sorry microsoft office activation code 2010 free didn’t help. Choose where you want to search below Search Search the Community. Search the community and support articles Install, redeem, activate Microsoft and Office Search Community member. Hi, I installed a Professional Plus from my university but I have since left the university.

I would like to codde my laptop, and reinstall Microsoft May I know how I should go about it? I do not have any installation files because I handed my laptop to the university IT change font size windows 10 free who installed the software for me. This thread is locked.

You can follow the question or vote as helpful, but you cannot reply to microsft thread. Activahion have the same question Report abuse. Ссылка на продолжение required :. Cancel Submit. Rohn MVP. In ссылка на продолжение to mrzelda’s post on January 20, Since you have a product key you are ahead of the game.

Thanks for your feedback. How satisfied are you with this reply? Thanks for axtivation feedback, it helps us improve the site. This site in other languages x.

 

[% Working] Free Microsoft Office Product Key.Office Pro Asking for Activation key – Microsoft Community

 

Microsoft Word is a word processing software developed by Microsoft. Using Wineversions of Microsoft Word before can be run on Linux. Commercial versions of Word are licensed as a standalone product or as a component of Microsoft Office suite of software, which can be purchased either with a perpetual license or as part of a Microsoft subscription.

This was made easier by Word for DOS having been designed for use with high-resolution displays and laser printers, even though none were yet available to the general public. It fulfilled a need for a word processor microsoft office activation code 2010 free was more capable than MacWrite. Word 3. Within a few months, Word 3. Word 5. Many users say it is the best version of Word for Mac OS ever created. The Atari ST version was a port of Word 1. The first version of Word for Windows was released in With the release of Windows 3.

As of February [update]it is still available for download from Microsoft’s web site. Both the Windows and Mac Microosft versions would start from the same code base. It was abandoned when it was microsoft office activation code 2010 free that it would take the development team too long to rewrite and then catch up with all the new увидеть больше that could have been added at microsoft office activation code 2010 free same time without a rewrite.

With microsoft office activation code 2010 free release of Word 6. It introduced AutoCorrect, which automatically fixed certain typing errors, and AutoFormat, which could reformat many parts of activatlon document at once. While the Windows version received favorable reviews e. Many accused it of being slow, clumsy and memory intensive, and its user actibation differed significantly from Word 5. Word for Windows is available stand-alone or as part of the Microsoft Office suite.

Word contains rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities and is the most widely used word processing program on the market. Word files are commonly used as the format for sending text documents via microsoft office 2019 professional plus media markt free полезная because almost every user fres a computer can read coode Word document by using the Word application, a Word viewer or a word processor that imports the Word format see Microsoft Word Viewer.

It was a straightforward port of Word 6. Lffice with Word 95, releases of Word were microsoft office activation code 2010 free after the year of its release, instead of its version number. Word introduced a redesigned microsotf interface that emphasized the most common controls, dividing them into tabs, and adding specific options depending on the context, such as selecting an image or editing a table.

The redesigned interface also includes a toolbar that appears when selecting text, with options for formatting included.

Word also included the option to save documents as Adobe Microsoft office activation code 2010 free or XPS files, [34] and upload Word documents like blog posts on activstion such as WordPress.

Word жмите сюда the customization of the Ribbon, [35] adds a Backstage view for file management, [36] has improved document navigation, allows creation and embedding of screenshots, [37] and integrates with online services such as Microsoft OneDrive.

Word added co-authoring, a visual refresh on the start experience and tabs, automatic cloud saving, dark mode, line focus, an updated draw tab, and microsoft office activation code 2010 free for ODF 1. The Mac was introduced on January 24,and Microsoft introduced Word 1.

Each platform microsoft office activation code 2010 free its version numbering at “1. Word 4. The later Word 6 was a Windows port and poorly received. Many people continue to run Word 5.

Document compatibility reached нажмите чтобы перейти with Word 97, [29] and it included features from Word 97 for Windows, including spell and grammar checking with squiggles. Wordreleased inadded a few new features, including the Office Clipboardmicrosoft office activation code 2010 free allowed activationn to copy and paste multiple items.

Word X, released inwas the first version to run natively on, and required, Mac OS X, [40] and introduced non-contiguous text selection. Word was released in May It included a жмите Notebook Layout view for taking notes either by typing or by voice. Wordreleased on January 15,included a Ribbon-like feature, called the Elements Gallery, that can be used to select page layouts and insert offkce diagrams and images.

It also included a new fee focused on publishing microsoft office activation code 2010 free, integrated bibliography management, как сообщается здесь and native support for the new Office Open XML format. It was the first version to run natively on Intel-based Macs. Wordreleased in Octoberreplaced the Elements Gallery in favor of a Ribbon user interface that is much more similar to Office for Windows, [47] and includes a full-screen mode that allows users to focus on reading and writing documents, and support for Office Web Apps.

Wordadded real-time co-authoring, automatic cloud saving, dark по этому сообщению, microsoft office activation code 2010 free reader enhancements, line focus, a visual refresh, the ability to save pictures in SVG format, and a new Sketched style outline. Microsoft Word’s native file formats are denoted either by a.

Although the. The classic Mac OS of the era did посетить страницу источник use filename extensions. The newer. During the late s and early s, the default Word document format. DOC became a de facto standard of document file formats for Microsoft Office users. According to Joel SpolskyWord Activatoin File Format is extremely complex mainly because its developers had to accommodate an overwhelming number of features and prioritize performance over anything else.

As with all OLE Compound Files, Word Binary Format consists of “storages”, which are analogous to computer folders and “streams”, which are similar to computer files. Each storage may contain streams or other storage. Word and later continue to support the DOC file format, although it is no longer the default. Opening a Word Document file in a version of Word other than the one with which it was created can cause an incorrect display of the document.

Microsoft office activation code 2010 free document formats of the various versions change in microsoft office activation code 2010 free and not so subtle ways such as changing the font or the handling of more complex tasks like footnotes. Microsoft office activation code 2010 free created in newer versions does not always survive when viewed in older versions of the program, nearly always because that capability does not exist in the previous version.

In Octoberone year before the Microsoft Office suite was released, Microsoft declared that there was insufficient demand from Microsoft customers for the international standard OpenDocument format support and that therefore it would not be included in Microsoft Office This statement was repeated in the following microsoft office activation code 2010 free. This work was started in response to government requests for interoperability with ODF.

The goal of project was not to add ODF support приведенная ссылка Microsoft Office, but only to create a plugin and an external tool-set. Among its features, Word includes a built-in spell checker, a thesaurus, a dictionary, and utilities for manipulating and editing text. The following are some aspects of its feature set. Several later versions of Word include the ability for users to create their formatting templates, allowing them to define a file in which: the title, heading, paragraph, and other element designs differ from the standard Word templates.

For 20110, Normal. It determines the margin defaults as activaion as the layout of the text and font defaults. Although Normal. This will change other documents which were created using the template. It can also be used to create and display simple line art.

Microsoft Word added support [81] for the common SVG vector image format in for Office ProPlus subscribers and this functionality was also included in the Office release.

WordArt enables drawing text in a Microsoft Word document such as a title, watermark, or other text, with graphical effects such as skewing, shadowing, rotating, stretching in a 20110 of shapes and colors, and even including three-dimensional effects. Users can apply formatting effects such as shadow, bevel, glow, and reflection to their document text as easily as microsoft professional plus 2019 nl free download bold or underline.

Users can also spell-check text that uses visual effects and add text effects to paragraph styles. A Macro is a rule http://replace.me/25852.txt pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence download bitmeter 2 windows 10 a sequence of characters should be mapped to an output sequence according to a defined process.

Frequently used or repetitive sequences of keystrokes and mouse movements can be automated. Like other Microsoft Office documents, Word files can include advanced macros and even embedded programs. This extensive functionality can also be used to run and propagate viruses in documents. The tendency for people to exchange Word documents via email, USB flash drivesand floppy disks made this an especially attractive vector in A prominent example was the Melissa virusbut countless others have existed.

These macro viruses were the only known cross-platform threats between Windows and Macintosh computers and they were the only infection axtivation to affect any macOS system up until the advent of video codec trojans in Word’s macro security setting, which regulates when macros may execute, can be adjusted by the user, but in the most recent versions of Word, it is set to Microsoft office activation code 2010 free by default, generally reducing the risk from macro-based viruses, which have become uncommon.

Before Word Word 14 for Windows, the program was unable to correctly handle ligatures defined in Нажмите чтобы перейти fonts. Since Wordthe program now has advanced typesetting features which can be enabled, [83] OpenType ligatures, [84] kerning and hyphenation previous versions already had the latter two features.

Other layout deficiencies of Word include the inability to set crop marks or thin spaces. Various third-party workaround utilities have been developed. In Word for Mac OS X, support of complex scripts was inferior even to Word 97 [86] and Word did not support Apple Advanced Typography features like ligatures or glyph variants. Microsoft word is only awkwardly suitable for some kinds of technical writing, specifically, that which requires: ogfice equationsfigure placement, table placement and cross-references to any of these items.

The usual workaround for equations is to use a third-party equation typesetter. 20100 and tables must be placed manually; there is an anchor mechanism but it is not designed for fully automatic figure placement and editing microsoft office activation code 2010 free after placing figures and tables often requires re-placing those items by moving the anchor point and even then microsoft office activation code 2010 free placement options are limited. This problem is deeply baked into Word’s structure since as it does not know where page breaks will occur until the document is printed.

Microsoft Word supports bullet lists and numbered lists. It also features a numbering system that helps add correct numbers to pages, chapters, headers, footnotes, and entries of tables of content; these numbers automatically change to correct ones as new items http://replace.me/19573.txt added or existing items are deleted.

Bullets and numbering can be applied directly to paragraphs and converted to lists. In particular, a second irrelevant numbered list might have not started with number one but instead resumed numbering after the last numbered list. Although Word 97 supported a hidden marker that said the list numbering must restart afterward, the command to insert this marker Restart Numbering command was only added in Word However, if one were to cut the first item of the listed and paste it as another item e.

Users can also create tables offce Word. Depending on the version, Word can perform simple calculations — along with support for formulas and equations as well. Word continues to default to non-Unicode characters and non-hierarchical bulleting, despite user preference for Powerpoint-style symbol hierarchies e.

 
 

Microsoft office activation code 2010 free

 
 

You w ill see the follow ing screen that show the Office is installed on the system. To activate your copy of Office In the Main tab click on the EZ-Activator button.

It will automatically search Office programs including Visio and be activated. When activated, it will show the following screen. Alternatively, you also can use the following method to activate the Office In the Activation Tool Installer section, click on Install button.

Then, click on Activate button and w ait for the program running the activation process. If you see the program fail or error in the activation process, click on Uninstall button to uninstall the Office AutoKMS.

Then, click on Activate button again. In case still not successful, repeat the steps again or even few times and you w ill be successfully activate your copy of Office as show n in the screen below. If you still need to double-confirm the activation status; open any Office application such as Excel Click on File tab and click Help.

You w ill see the Office activation status. Tags: a ctiva te office , office a ctiva tion, office a ctivation cra ck , office a ctiva tion k e y, office a ctiva tor, office se ria l k ey Poste d in O ffice Activa tion.

Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. User Settings. Skip carousel. Carousel Previous. Carousel Next. What is Scribd? Explore Ebooks. Bestsellers Editors’ Picks All Ebooks. Explore Audiobooks. Bestsellers Editors’ Picks All audiobooks. Explore Magazines. Editors’ Picks All magazines. Explore Podcasts All podcasts. Difficulty Beginner Intermediate Advanced. Explore Documents. Uploaded by xssoftwarez. Did you find this document useful? Is this content inappropriate?

Report this Document. Flag for inappropriate content. Download now. For Later. Jump to Page. Search inside document. Tags: a ctiva te office , office a ctiva tion, office a ctivation cra ck , office a ctiva tion k e y, office a ctiva tor, office se ria l k ey Poste d in O ffice Activa tion C omments are closed.

Microsoft Office Serial MS office. Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance. Yes Please. Click-to-Run products install in a virtualized environment a Q: partition that downloads product features in the background after the programs have been installed so that users can immediately begin using the programs. The download process is optimized for broadband connections. During the Office retail lifecycle Microsoft, in collaboration with original equipment manufacturers OEMs and retail partners, introduced a Product Key Card licensing program that allowed users to purchase a single license to activate Home and Student, Home and Business, and Professional editions preinstalled on personal computers at a reduced cost when compared with traditional retail media.

Volume license versions of Office require product activation. In Office product activation was only required for OEM or retail versions of the product. Office File Validation, previously included only in Publisher for PUB files has been incorporated into Excel, PowerPoint, and Word in Office to validate the integrity of proprietary binary file formats e.

When users open a document, the structure of its file format is scanned to ensure that it conforms with specifications defined by XML schema ; if a file fails the validation process it will, by default, be opened in Protected View, a new read-only, isolated sandbox environment to protect users from potentially malicious content. To improve Office File Validation, Office collects various information about files that have failed validation and also creates copies of these files for optional submission to Microsoft through Windows Error Reporting.

Administrators can disable data submission. When users attempt to open a document that fails validation, they must first agree to a warning prompt before it can be opened. Protected View, an isolated sandbox environment for Excel, PowerPoint, and Word, replaces the Isolated Conversion Environment update available for previous versions of Microsoft Office.

When a document is opened from a potentially unsafe location such as the Internet or as an e-mail attachment, or if a document does not comply with File Block policy or if it fails Office File Validation, it is opened in Protected View, which prohibits potentially unsafe documents from modifying components, files, and other resources on a system; users can also manually open documents in Protected View. As a precautionary measure, active content within a potentially unsafe document remains disabled when a user reopens it after exiting Protected View until a user clicks the “Enable Content” button on the message bar, which designates the document as a trusted document so that users are not prompted when it is opened in the future.

The main process of each app is assigned the current user’s access token and hosts the Office user interface elements such as the ribbon, whereas the Protected View process consists of the document viewing area, parses and renders the document content, and operates with reduced privileges; the main process serves as a mediator for requests initiated by the separate process.

Office allows users to designate individual documents as trusted, which allows all active content to operate each time a specific document is opened; trusted documents do not open in Protected View. Documents residing in either local or remote directories can be trusted, but users are warned if an attempt is made to trust a document from a remote resource. Trusted document preferences, referred to as trust records , are stored within the Windows Registry on a per-user basis; trust records contain the full path to trusted documents and other specific file information to protect users from social engineering attacks.

Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word include a variety of artistic effects such as glass, paint stroke, pastel, and pencil sketch effects that users can apply to inserted images. A new background removal feature based on Microsoft Research technology is included in Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word to remove the backgrounds of images inserted into documents. It is exposed as a Remove Background command that appears on the Picture Tool s contextual tab on the ribbon when an image is selected, which displays a separate Background Removal contextual tab and places a selection rectangle and magenta color over portions of the selected image; the selection rectangle algorithmically determines which area of the selected image will be retained once the background removal process is complete, whereas the magenta color indicates the areas that will be removed.

Users can manually adjust the position and size of the selection rectangle and also mark specific areas of an image to keep or remove; [] it is also possible to delete a mark after an inadvertent selection or if it produces an undesired result. After the background has been removed, users can apply various visual effects to the result image or wrap text in a document around it ; users can also crop the image since removing the background does not reduce its original size.

The crop selection rectangle now grays out the portion of a photo to be removed when cropping and displays the result area in color—instead of omitting the removed portion from view, as previous versions of Office did.

Photos can now be repositioned underneath the selection rectangle. The Picture Shape command in previous versions of Office has been replaced with a new Crop to Shape command that allows users to resize and move the selected shape itself when cropping.

Office , like previous versions, automatically resizes photos that are inserted into shapes by default, which can negatively affect their aspect ratio. To address this, photos in shapes can now be cropped or resized after being inserted, and individual Fit and Fill options have been incorporated.

The former option resizes the selected photo so that the entire area of the crop selection rectangle or shape is filled, whereas the latter option resizes the photo so that it is displayed within the selection rectangle or within a shape in its entirety; both options maintain the original aspect ratio of the selected photo.

Photos inserted into SmartArt diagrams can also be cropped, resized, or repositioned. Excel, PowerPoint, and Word support text effects such as bevels, gradient fills, glows, reflections, and shadows. Publisher and Word support OpenType features such as kerning , ligatures , stylistic sets , and text figures with fonts such as Calibri , Cambria , Corbel , and Gabriola. Excel, PowerPoint, and Word support hardware accelerated graphics when installed on a machine with a DirectX 9.

Excel supports hardware accelerated chart drawing, and PowerPoint supports hardware accelerated animations, transitions, and video playback and effects; slideshow elements are now rendered as sprites, which are then composited with additional effects such as fades and wipes implemented using Pixel Shader 2. Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word allow users to immediately insert a screenshot of open app windows or a selection of content on the screen into documents without saving the image as a file.

The functionality is exposed through a new Screenshot command on the Insert tab of the ribbon that, when clicked, presents individual options to capture either app windows or selections of content.

The former option presents open windows as thumbnails in a gallery on the ribbon that insert a screenshot of the selected window into the active app, while the latter option minimizes the currently active app, dims the screen, and presents a selection rectangle for users to create a screenshot by holding the main mouse button, dragging the selection rectangle to a desired area of the screen, and then releasing the button to automatically insert the selection as an image into the document.

Only windows that have not been minimized to the taskbar can be captured. After a screenshot has been inserted, various adjustments can be made. SmartArt, a set of diagrams introduced in Office for Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word has been updated with new effects, options, and interface improvements. The SmartArt text pane now allows users to insert, modify, and reorder images and their associated text within a diagram, and new Move Up and Move Down commands on the ribbon facilitate the reordering of content.

Images are automatically cropped when inserted into shapes within SmartArt diagrams to preserve their aspect ratio; users can also manually reposition images. During the crop process, the layout of shapes in SmartArt diagrams is locked to prevent users from inadvertently modifying its position while making adjustments to an image.

Of these, a new Picture category dedicated to the presentation of images includes over 30 diagrams, and the Organization Chart category includes 3 new diagrams. A new Convert command on the SmartArt contextual tab of the ribbon includes additional features for Excel and PowerPoint.

The Convert to Shapes feature, introduced in Office SP2 as a context menu option that turned SmartArt into a group of customizable shapes is now on the ribbon in both programs.

Additionally, in PowerPoint, it is possible to convert SmartArt diagrams into bulleted lists through a new Convert to Text option. Office introduces Accessibility Checker in Excel, PowerPoint, and Word that examines documents for issues affecting visually impaired readers.

It is accessible through the “Check for Issues” button on the Prepare for Sharing group on the Info tab of Backstage, which opens a task pane with a list of accessibility issues discovered in the document and provides suggestions to resolve them.

Backstage itself also reports accessibility issues in the Prepare for Sharing group so that they can be resolved before the document is shared with other users. Translations for phrases or words are displayed within a tooltip, from which users can hear an audio pronunciation of the selected text provided by one of the Microsoft text-to-speech voices installed on a machine, copy the translation to the clipboard so that it can be inserted into another document, or view a definition provided by an online service if the selected text is a word.

Users can download various text-to-speech engines from Microsoft. Office Starter is an ad-supported , reduced-functionality edition consisting of Excel and Word, discontinued in June before the release of Office and Windows 8. Office Online is a collection of free Web-based versions of Excel, OneNote, PowerPoint, and Word that offers fewer features than its client counterparts. Office Mobile was released before general availability of Office as a free upgrade for users of Windows Mobile 6. Office received mostly positive reviews upon its release, with particular praise devoted to the modified ribbon and the new Backstage view.

However, PC Magazine expressed dissatisfaction with the “intrusive” default auto formatting options in Word; the lack of an upgrade edition or pricing for users of a previous version of Office; and the stability of Office programs. Not all assessments and reviews were positive. InfoWorld considered the modified Ribbon in Office to be a “disorganized mess”, and the user-interface conventions to be confusing because of the lack of consistency across routine functions. The Backstage view was also criticized for “containing a schizophrenic array of buttons, button menus, and hyperlink-like text labels” and for being presented as a full-screen interface instead of as a drop-down menu similar to Paint and WordPad in Windows 7.

Sluggish performance was also a subject of criticism, although the review was written before development of the product had been formally completed. Reactions to the various product versions, including the bit version of Office , were mixed. Ars Technica believed that Microsoft’s transition to a bit version of Office would facilitate the industry’s adoption of bit software.

The Starter edition of Office received mostly positive reviews; [] [] [] a feature omitted from other editions of Office that received praise was To-Go Device Manager, which allowed users to copy Office Starter installation files to a USB flash drive and use its programs on another PC, even one where a version of Office was not installed.

Microsoft reportedly discontinued sales of Office on January 31, , just two days after its successor, Office , reached general availability. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. List of languages. It is available in Volume License editions. Main article: Office Online. Main article: Microsoft Office mobile apps.

DirectX 9. Internet access is required for product activation and online functionality. Retrieved April 22, Retrieved August 18, Archived from the original on March 25, Office Support. Archived from the original on August 26, Retrieved July 27, Archived from the original on June 1, News Center.

May 21, Archived from the original on August 5, June 15, Archived from the original on June 29, Retrieved June 18, Archived from the original on April 12, CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 9, PC World. Archived from the original on June 11, Webb, Lonnie ed.

Archived from the original on March 8, Retrieved January 29, July 12, Archived from the original on February 2, Retrieved December 21, February Archived from the original on June 2, Retrieved April 23, SAY Media. Archived from the original on October 25, Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Hearst Corporation.

Archived from the original on June 18, May 12, Archived from the original on May 4, Archived from the original on May 6, Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 23, February 23, Archived from the original on April 29, Retrieved April 27, Archived from the original on January 26, Archived from the original on March 4, Archived from the original on April 4, Archived from the original on April 28, Archived from the original on January 19, Archived from the original on April 14, The Verge.

Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 3, UBM plc. Archived from the original on April 25, Laptop Mag. Purch Group. Archived from the original on June 4, PC Magazine.

Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 1, Microsoft sold 31 million copies of Office “. Network World. Archived from the original on June 30, Investor Relations. October 28, Archived from the original on June 13, January 19, Archived from the original on October 19, Archived from the original on January 22, Retrieved January 17, International Data Group. Retrieved December 11, August 27, Retrieved September 14, APC Magazine. Future plc. Archived from the original on February 6, Archived from the original on February 17, Archived from the original on August 28, Retrieved June 4, Archived from the original on May 26, Archived from the original on February 22, Retrieved October 30, July 14, Archived from the original on April 1, Retrieved July 14, The Technopath.

August 30, Archived from the original on September 2, Retrieved August 30, Redmond Pie. Archived from the original on May 7, Archived from the original on November 27, Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved June 15, Archived from the original on October 26, February 4, Archived from the original on February 7, April 16, Archived from the original on May 15, Archived from the original on March 3, Retrieved March 10, Archived from the original on October 7, Retrieved November 3, Archived from the original on August 14, Retrieved August 11, Archived from the original on December 19, Retrieved November 7, June 28, Retrieved January 27, July 16, Archived from the original on December 31, The Register.

Situation Publishing. Archived from the original on November 7, Retrieved November 6, Archived from the original on December 7, Support 2. Archived from the original on July 1, April 8, Archived from the original on September 10, Archived from the original on January 20, April 26, Archived from the original on August 17, Retrieved January 25, Archived from the original on December 24, Archived from the original on April 7, Shaff, Reed ed.

Archived from the original on January 16, Retrieved December 20,